Real-time Whole-body Motion Planning for Mobile Manipulators Using Environment-adaptive Search and Spatial-temporal Optimization

IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA), 2024.

Chengkai Wu 1,2,*, Ruilin Wang1,*, Mianzhi Song1, Fei Gao3, Jie Mei2, Boyu Zhou1,†

1 Sun Yat-Sen University.    2 Harbin Institute of Technology, Shenzhen.    3 Zhejiang University.   
*Equal Contribution    Corresponding Authors

Abstract


We propose REMANI-Planner: a motion planning method capable of generating high-quality, safe, agile and feasible trajectories for mobile manipulators in real time.
Overview

Mobile manipulators have recently gained significant attention in the robotics community due to their superior potential in industrial and service applications. However, the high degree of freedom associated with mobile manipulators poses challenges in achieving real-time whole-body motion planning. To bridge the gap, this paper presents a motion planning method capable of generating high-quality, safe, agile and feasible trajectories for mobile manipulators in real time. First, we present a novel environment-adaptive path searching method, which can generate paths in real-time in various environments by adaptively adjusting searching dimension based on environment complexity. Additionally, we propose a real-time spatial-temporal trajectory optimization method that takes into account the whole-body safety, agility and dynamic feasibility of mobile manipulators. Moreover, task constraints are applied to ensure that the trajectory can fulfill specific task requirements. Simulation and real-world experiments demonstrate that our method is capable of generating whole-body trajectories in real-time in challenging environments.

System Overview


Overview

The overview of the proposed real-time whole-body motion planning framework for mobile manipulators. Firstly, we determine a path for the mobile manipulator by utilizing environment-adaptive path searching. By using the path as an initial guess, we construct a spatial-temporal trajectory optimization problem considering certain constraints to obtain a safe and feasible trajectory, which enables the mobile manipulator to complete specific tasks.


Experiments


We conduct real-world experiments in a 7m×5m craft room with tables, shelves and some square obstacles.


More Experiments


Benchmark


Compared with RRT-Connect
ablation-representation

Compared with CHOMP
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BibTeX


@article{
    title={Real-time Whole-body Motion Planning for Mobile Manipulators Using Environment-adaptive Search and Spatial-temporal Optimization},
    author={Chengkai Wu, Ruilin Wang, Mianzhi Song, Fei Gao, Jie Mei, Boyu Zhou},
    booktitle={2024 IEEE International Conference on Robotics and Automation (ICRA)},
    year={2024},
    organization={IEEE}
  }